During this season of transatlantic departures and arrivals, Neo Marine invites you to discover this legendary adventure. From favorable winds and sunny stopovers to sailors’ firsthand experiences, dive into the world of ocean crossings.
From Europe to the Caribbean: A Legendary Route
Most sailboats leave Europe between October and January to reach the Caribbean, taking advantage of the trade winds—easterly winds blowing between 15 and 25 knots, making navigation faster and safer. The most popular route typically follows this path:
- Departure: European ports (La Rochelle, Lorient, Las Palmas in the Canary Islands).
- Stopovers: Madeira, Canary Islands (Las Palmas or Tenerife), then Cape Verde.
- Arrival: Martinique, Guadeloupe, or St. Lucia after 3 to 4 weeks of open-sea sailing.
Why This Route?
- Avoid the Bay of Biscay in winter, known for its storms, by starting further south in autumn.
- Benefit from well-established trade winds starting in November, when the Azores High stabilizes and provides consistent winds.
The Magic of the Trade Winds
Autumn and winter are the ideal seasons for a transatlantic crossing to the Caribbean, and here’s why:
- Favorable Winds: The trade winds, constant easterly winds, peak between November and January. They allow for downwind sailing (wind at your back), which is more comfortable and fuel-efficient.
- Escape European Winter: Leaving the gray skies for Caribbean sunshine is a major motivation for many sailors.
- Avoid Hurricanes: Departing before December minimizes the risk of encountering hurricanes, whose season runs from June to November in the North Atlantic.
Did You Know? The trade winds are generated by the pressure difference between the Azores High and the equatorial low-pressure systems. In winter, their regularity and strength make them invaluable allies for sailors.
Neo Marine’s Tips for a Successful Crossing
- Boat Preparation: Check rigging, sails, safety equipment, and communication systems.
- Crew Preparation: Clearly define each person’s tasks (watches, maintenance, food management, etc.) to avoid misunderstandings at sea.
- Medical Check: Consult a doctor before departure to ensure everyone’s fitness, and pack a medical kit tailored to the crew’s specific needs.
- Food Management: Plan balanced, easy-to-prepare meals and ensure sufficient water reserves.
- Team Morale: A transatlantic crossing is also a human adventure. Choose your crew wisely and plan moments of relaxation onboard.
Why Choose Neo Marine for Your Transatlantic Project?
At Neo Marine, we support sailors in preparing for their crossing—from selecting the right boat to optimizing the route, logistics, and safety. Our expertise and passion for sailing make all the difference.
To discuss your project with our team, contact us now!